Which side effect is commonly seen with nifedipine?

Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker commonly used to treat hypertension and angina. One of the primary pharmacological effects of this medication is the dilation of blood vessels, which can lead to a decrease in blood pressure, known as hypotension. This occurs because as the blood vessels relax and widen, it reduces the resistance the heart must work against, thus lowering systemic blood pressure.

Patients taking nifedipine may frequently experience hypotension, especially if they are also taking other antihypertensive medications. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial when individuals are on this medication to avoid any adverse effects related to significantly lowered blood pressure, which can include dizziness, fainting, and even falls.

Other side effects associated with the other options, such as jaundice, fever, and bradycardia, are not typically common with nifedipine. Jaundice relates to liver issues and is not a known direct effect of nifedipine. Fever is generally not associated with this medication either. While bradycardia, or a slower heart rate, can occur in some individuals taking calcium channel blockers, nifedipine is more likely to lead to reflex tachycardia (increased heart rate) as a compensatory mechanism for lowered