What syndrome do all alcoholics experience within 24 hours after cessation of drinking?

The correct choice is alcohol withdrawal syndrome, which is a well-documented set of symptoms that occur when a person who has been dependent on alcohol suddenly reduces or stops their alcohol intake. When someone who has developed a physical dependency on alcohol ceases drinking, the body reacts to the absence of the substance it has become accustomed to.

Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome can begin as soon as a few hours after the last drink and can include anxiety, tremors, sweating, nausea, vomiting, increased heart rate, and, in more severe cases, seizures and delirium tremens (DTs). Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for healthcare providers, as some can be life-threatening if not properly managed.

In contrast, the other terms listed are not specific syndromes associated with the immediate aftermath of stopping alcohol consumption. Alcohol addiction syndrome refers broadly to the compulsive drinking behavior and cannot solely define the withdrawal process. Alcohol detox syndrome is not a standard term used in medical literature, and alcohol tolerance syndrome refers to the body's adaptation to the effects of alcohol over time, which does not directly pertain to the consequences of cessation. Understanding these nuances helps in providing appropriate care for individuals undergoing withdrawal.