What is the common term for normal, physiologic jaundice in neonates?

The correct answer is hyperbilirubinemia, which refers to an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood. In neonates, it is common for newborns to experience normal, physiologic jaundice as their liver is still maturing and may not effectively process bilirubin immediately after birth. This jaundice typically presents itself within the first few days of life and often resolves within the first couple of weeks.

In the context of neonates, hyperbilirubinemia is essential to distinguish from pathological causes of jaundice, which could indicate underlying health issues. Normal physiologic jaundice is a result of the newborn's immature hepatic function and the breakdown of fetal hemoglobin as they transition to breathing air.

The other terms listed do not pertain to physiological jaundice. Caput succedaneum is a condition involving swelling of the head due to pressure during delivery, acrocyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the hands and feet in newborns, and nevi are simply moles or birthmarks. Therefore, among the options provided, hyperbilirubinemia is the most accurate description of the normal, physiologic jaundice seen in neonates.