What is considered an elevated bilirubin level in neonates?

An elevated bilirubin level in neonates typically refers to levels above the normal range, which is usually around 5 mg/dL. In most clinical settings, a bilirubin level reaching 10 mg/dL is often seen as significant. This is particularly important because bilirubin levels in neonates can rise rapidly and must be monitored closely due to the risk of jaundice and potential kernicterus, a serious neurological condition.

Levels in the range of 10-20 mg/dL indicate a moderate elevation and often warrant further monitoring and possible intervention, such as phototherapy, to prevent further increases and complications. Thus, identifying bilirubin levels in this range is crucial for neonatal health management. Higher levels, such as those reaching or exceeding 20 mg/dL, are considered more critical and usually require urgent therapeutic measures.