What are the three common side effects referred to as the "3 P's" of Lithium?

The correct answer highlights the three common side effects of Lithium therapy known as the "3 P's." These side effects are peeing (polyuria), pooping (diarrhea), and paresthesia.

Lithium is a mood stabilizer frequently used in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It affects fluid and electrolyte balance in the body, which can lead to increased urine production (polyuria), requiring patients to urinate more frequently. Additionally, diarrhea may occur as a result of gastrointestinal irritation from the medication. Paresthesia, or sensations such as tingling or numbness, can also manifest due to changes in nerve function or electrolyte imbalances caused by Lithium.

Recognizing these side effects is crucial for safe psychiatric nursing care, as they can significantly impact a patient's adherence to treatment and overall health. Understanding these common side effects can also help nurses monitor patients more effectively and provide appropriate education to manage them.